countryside | R Documentation |
A sample dataset in the correct sar_countryside format: for a set of sites, contains the areas of different habitat types, and the numbers of species in different habitat affinity groups. Data are nested.
data(countryside)
A data frame with 7 columns and 425 rows. Each row contains the area of three habitats in a site (first three columns: agricultural land - AG; shrubland - SH; oak forest - QF), and the number of species in the site in each of four habitat affinity groups (columns 4-7; names match habitats, except for UB which stands for ubiquitous species). Note that the area and species richness columns are in the same order (e.g., AG is first for both), with the UB richness column last.
Data are from Proença & Pereira (2013). The sampling design involved selecting five 512m×512m habitat mosaics with different land-cover composition. 64 sampling plots of 1m2 (1m×1m) were then set in each mosaic, and presence and percentage cover data of understory plant species (excluding adult trees) recorded. The disposition of sampling plots followed a nested design: 1m2 sampling plots were aggregated in groups of four, each plot placed on a corner of a 8m×8m square (64m2), then 8m×8m squares were aggregated in a similar way to form 64m×64m squares (4096m2) and these were finally aggregated in one square (habitat mosaic) measuring 512m×512m (26.2 ha). Species–area relationships were then fitted to these data at the landscape level using nested species–area data at 1m2, 64m2, 4096m2 and 26.2 ha. Fitted curves were thus similar to a Type IIIA curve (Scheiner, 2003).
Proença, V. & Pereira, H.M. (2013) Species–area models to assess biodiversity change in multi-habitat landscapes: the importance of species habitat affinity. Basic and Applied Ecology, 14, 102–114.
Scheiner, S.M. (2003) Six types of species-area curves. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12, 441–447.
data(countryside)
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