Description Usage Arguments Value Examples
Estimation of pi0, proportion of p-values consistent with a null hypothesis
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p |
numeric vector, p-values |
lambda |
numeric vector, thresholds used to bin pvalues, must be in [0,1). |
X |
numeric matrix, covariates that might be related to p values (one test per row, one variable per column). |
type |
character, type of regression used to fit features to pvalues |
smooth.df |
integer, degrees of freedom when estimating pi0(x) with a smoother. |
threshold |
logical, if TRUE, all estimates are thresholded into unit interval; if FALSE, all estimates are left as they are computed |
smoothing |
character, type of smoothing used to fit pi0 |
object of class ‘lm_pi0’, which is a list with several components
call |
matched function call |
lambda |
numeric vector of thresholds used in calculating pi0.lambda |
X.names |
character vector of covariates used in modeling |
pi0.lambda |
numeric matrix of estimated pi0(x) for each value of lambda. The number of columns is the number of tests, the number of rows is the length of lambda. |
pi0 |
numerical vector of smoothed estimate of pi0(x). The length is the number of rows in X. |
pi0.smooth |
(only output with smoothing="smooth.spline") Matrix of fitted values from the smoother fit to the pi0(x) estimates at each value of lambda (same number of rows and columns as pi0.lambda) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | # define a covariate
X <- seq(-1,2,length=1000)
# set probability of being null
pi0 <- 1/4*X + 1/2
# generate null/alternative p-values
nullI <- rbinom(1000,prob=pi0,size=1)> 0
# vector of p-values
pValues <- rep(NA,1000)
pValues[nullI] <- runif(sum(nullI)) # from U(0,1)
pValues[!nullI] <- rbeta(sum(!nullI),1,2) # from Beta
pi0x <- lm_pi0(pValues, X=X)
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