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#' makeCachedActiveBinding
#'
#' Like \code{\link{makeActiveBinding}} but the value of the active
#' binding gets only evaluated once and is "remembered".
#'
#' @param sym See \code{\link{makeActiveBinding}} in the \pkg{base}
#' package.
#' @param fun See \code{\link{makeActiveBinding}} in the \pkg{base}
#' package.
#' @param env See \code{\link{makeActiveBinding}} in the \pkg{base}
#' package.
#' @param verbose Set to TRUE to see caching in action (useful for
#' troubleshooting).
#'
#' @name makeCachedActiveBinding
#' @aliases makeCachedActiveBinding
#' @export makeCachedActiveBinding
#'
#' @examples
#' makeCachedActiveBinding("x", function() runif(1), verbose=TRUE)
#' x
#' x
makeCachedActiveBinding <- function(sym, fun, env=.GlobalEnv, verbose=FALSE)
{
caching_env <- new.env(parent=emptyenv())
fun2 <- function(value) {
if (!missing(value))
stop("assignment to active binding '", sym, "' is not allowed")
val <- try(get(sym, envir=caching_env, inherits=FALSE), silent=TRUE)
if (inherits(val, "try-error")) {
if (verbose)
cat("evaluating and caching value ",
"for active binding '", sym, "' ... ", sep="")
val <- fun()
assign(sym, val, envir=caching_env)
if (verbose)
cat("OK\n")
} else {
if (verbose)
cat("using cached value for active binding '", sym, "'\n",
sep="")
}
val
}
makeActiveBinding(sym, fun2, env=env)
}
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